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Watercolour tutorial · 7 steps

How to Draw Tanghulu in Procreate

By Julia White — painted in Procreate with Brusher brushes · Updated August 2026

Finished watercolour tanghulu painted in Procreate

Tanghulu is a good subject for a very specific reason: it's five identical spheres in a row, so once you work out how to shade one, you've worked out how to shade all of them. The whole piece is really one shape repeated with a rhythm, strung on a single line.

The part that actually sells it isn't the fruit — it's the candy shell around it. Fruit reads as matte; a glassy sugar coating reads as hard, bright and reflective, and that difference comes entirely from how sharp and how white you let the glare get.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Sketch the outline Water Bloom

    Draw the skewer stick first as a single guideline, then build five overlapping circles along it, each nesting slightly into the one before. Keep the circles genuinely round here — ovals or lopsided shapes will read as sloppy once they're glossy, because gloss draws the eye straight to the silhouette.

    Step 1: Sketch the outline — how to draw a tanghulu in Procreate
  2. 2

    Lay the base colour Fine Thread

    Fill each sphere with a flat mid-tone red on a layer beneath the sketch, and colour the stick a warm tan. Don't vary the red between spheres yet — sameness here is what makes the shading step read as one consistent light source later, not five separately-lit objects.

    Step 2: Lay the base colour — how to draw a tanghulu in Procreate
  3. 3

    Add shadow and highlight to one sphere Fine Thread

    Pick a single sphere to work out the lighting on: darker red where it curves away from the light, a lighter patch where it curves toward it. Treat it as a lighting recipe you're about to reuse, not a one-off — get the placement right once here.

    Step 3: Add shadow and highlight to one sphere — how to draw a tanghulu in Procreate
  4. 4

    Repeat on every sphere Fine Thread

    Copy that exact same shadow-and-highlight placement onto the remaining four spheres, adjusting only for how each one overlaps its neighbours. This repetition is the actual technique: identical lighting logic across every sphere is what makes five separate circles read as one continuous object.

    Step 4: Repeat on every sphere — how to draw a tanghulu in Procreate
  5. 5

    Place the glare Soft Wash

    Add a bright, near-white streak across the upper curve of each sphere, angled the same way on all five. This is the single mark that turns a red ball into a piece of hard candy — without it, the fruit underneath still looks matte no matter how good the shading is.

    Step 5: Place the glare — how to draw a tanghulu in Procreate
  6. 6

    Soften the highlights Soft Wash + finger tool

    Blend the edges of each glare with the finger tool, but only the edges — leave a small hard core at the brightest point. A glare that's soft all the way through looks like a matte sheen; one with a sharp centre and a soft fade looks like light bouncing off glass.

    Step 6: Soften the highlights — how to draw a tanghulu in Procreate
  7. 7

    Cast a shadow Wet

    Finish with a soft shadow behind and beneath the row of spheres, angled away from the glare. It's a small addition, but it's what lifts the skewer off the page instead of leaving it looking pasted onto flat white.

    Step 7: Cast a shadow — how to draw a tanghulu in Procreate

Brushes used

Painted with brushes from the Watercolor set. It's in the Brusher app. For the washes and grains used throughout, browse our watercolour Procreate brushes — wet-on-wet, dry-brush and wash behaviours, installed in one tap.

Want to build the brush yourself instead? Our guide on making your own Procreate brush includes a five-step watercolour recipe.

Frequently asked questions

Which brushes do I need to draw tanghulu?+

Three: an inky wash for the sketch, a fine dry-brush for the base colour and shading, and a soft wash for the glare — blended with the finger tool. A separate wet-edge brush handles the cast shadow at the end. Any watercolour set with a dry-brush, a wash and a wet-edge behaviour will cover it.

Why does my tanghulu look like fruit instead of candy?+

Almost always the glare. A candy shell needs one bright, near-white highlight with a sharp core and only its edges softened — if the whole highlight is blended evenly, it reads as a matte skin instead of a glassy coating.

Do all five spheres need different shading?+

No — the opposite. Working out the shadow and highlight placement once and repeating it identically on every sphere is what makes them read as one object strung on a stick, rather than five separately lit balls that happen to be touching.

What is tanghulu, exactly?+

A Chinese candied-fruit skewer — traditionally hawthorn berries, though strawberries and grapes are common now — dipped in hot sugar syrup that hardens into a thin, glass-like shell. The visual hook is exactly what this tutorial is about: fruit underneath, glass on top.

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